The Marine Mammal Heart's hospital and visitor center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! Book your go to at present! Tickets are free however should be reserved on-line in advance. The phrase "pinniped" means fin- or peter rabbit teddy bear flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals which have entrance and rear flippers. Millions of years in the past, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These have been in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent increasingly time within the ocean and eventually tailored to this marine atmosphere. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group includes seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that stay in the ocean however are able to come on land for long durations of time. Typically known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid household might be easily identified by looking at their ears and flippers. They also have small front flippers and transfer on land by flopping along on their bellies, a motion called "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves through the water. They've ear holes however no external ear flaps. You possibly can recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid family and are typically referred to as eared seals. Unlike true seals, otariids have exterior ear flaps. Their front flippers are massive, and on land they're able to convey all four flippers underneath their bodies and stroll on them. In the water, they swim using their entrance flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, along with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction within the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a family of their own referred to as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the phrase “seal” of their identify, are literally carefully related to sea lions. They've air sacs in their neck that can inflate to permit them to float as if they are wearing life preservers. Walruses are considered one of the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They live in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic region. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean floor. Canadian laws, but restricted searching by the Inuit individuals is allowed. Walruses are protected beneath U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privacy. Learn our privacy coverage.